Fabio Paglieri
Via S. Martino della Battaglia 44 00185 Roma, Italy
Profile
- impulsivity;
- intertemporal choice;
- self-control;
- temporal preferences;
- time discounting;
- willpower;
The overall assumption of my research activity is that cognition is goal-directed, resource-bounded, and adaptively shaped. From this unifying perspective, I focus my research mainly on two areas of interest: decision-making for action (in particular, temporal preferences and long-term goals) and belief dynamics, both individual (belief revision) and social (argumentation).
My work is interdisciplinary, combining theoretical analysis, conceptual modelling, behavioral experiments, and field observations. Although my main background is in psychology, I collaborate regularly with primatologists, economists, philospophers and computer scientists to foster our shared research interests.
Research
I work mostly, albeit not exclusively, on the following topics:
- intertemporal choice, temporal preferences, time discounting, self-control, willpower, impulsivity: here I do both experimental work, on humans (adults and children) and non-human primates (mostly capuchin monkeys), and theoretical work, mostly at the interface between philosophy, psychology and economics
- argumentation theory, with an emphasis on resource-bounded rationality (e.g. the role of parsimony in enthymeme interpretation), decision-making (e.g. looking at arguments as sequences of decisions), and the integration with other socio-cognitive phenomena (e.g. belief change and trust dynamics): here I combine philosophical analysis with experiments and computational models
- goal-oriented behavior, goal processing, intentional action, motivational influences on reasoning: here my contribution is mostly theoretical, occasionally with formal or computational models attached to it
All these topics are pursued in close collaboration with several colleagues, starting with GOAL members, but including also others, such as Elsa Addessi (intertemporal choice in humans and other animals), Mike Beran, Ted Evans, Jeff Stevens (temporal preferences in non-human animals), Anna Borghi (cultural effects on temporal preferences), Francesco Mancini (impulsivity and psychopathology), Francesca Bellagamba (intertemporal choice in children), Simone Duca (diachronic rationality), John Woods (resource-boundedness and enthymeme interpretation), Dale Hample (decision-making in argumentation), Ioana Cionea (cultural differences in argumentative strategies), Serena Villata, Celia Da Costa Pereira and Andrea Tettamanzi (trust dynamics and argumentation).
Finally, recently I had a brief but intense and high-profile experience in scientific journalism, when in 2010 I acted as a postdoc journal keeper for Nature. Details on my entries can be found here.
Publications
Journal articles | |
| 2012 | |
| Evans T., Beran M., Paglieri F., Addessi E. Delaying gratification for food and tokens in capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): When quantity is salient, symbolic stimuli do not improve performance. In: Animal Cognition, vol. . p. .. , 2012. | |
| 2011 | |
| Addessi E., Paglieri F., Focaroli V. The ecological rationality of delay tolerance: insights from capuchin monkeys. In: COGNITION, vol. 119 pp. 142 - 147. 2011. | |
| Paglieri F., Woods J. Enthymematic parsimony. In: SYNTHESE, vol. 178 pp. 461 - 501. 2011. | |
| Paglieri F., Woods J. Enthymemes: From Reconstruction to Understanding. In: Argumentation, vol. 25 pp. 127 - 139. 2011. | |
| 2010 | |
| Paglieri F. La struttura temporale dell'azione intenzionale: illusione della volontà o illusione delle neuroscienze?. In: Sistemi Intelligenti, vol. 22 pp. 347 - 355. 2010. | |
| Paglieri F., Castelfranchi C. Why arguing? Towards a costs-benefits analysis of argumentation. In: Argument & Computation, vol. 1 pp. 71 - 91. 2010. | |
| 2009 | |
| Paglieri F. La filosofia sperimentale: distinzioni e cautele. In: Sistemi Intelligenti, vol. 21 pp. 355 - 369. 2009. | |
| 2008 | |
| Paglieri F., Castelfranchi C. Cambiare la mente: mindreading, azione intenzionale e coscienza. In: Sistemi Intelligenti, vol. 20(3) pp. 489 - 520. 2008. | |
| Paglieri F. Critical notice of "Reason Reclaimed". In: Informal Logic, vol. 28(2) pp. 170 - 192. 2008. | |
| Paglieri F., Castelfranchi C. Decidere il futuro: scelta intertemporale e teoria degli scopi. In: Giornale Italiano di Psicologia, vol. 35(4) pp. 739 - 771. 2008. | |
| Paglieri F., Castelfranchi C. Il futuro non ਠdeciso: risposte ai commenti. In: Giornale Italiano di Psicologia, vol. 35(4) pp. 803 - 818. 2008. | |
| Paglieri F., Manzotti R. Introduzione: la coscienza nelle scienze cognitive. In: Sistemi Intelligenti, vol. 20(3) pp. 365 - 369. 2008. | |
| Paglieri F., Castelfranchi C. More than control freaks: Evaluative and motivational functions of goals. In: BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES, vol. 31(1) pp. 35 - 36. 2008. | |
| 2007 | |
| Castelfranchi C., Paglieri F. The role of beliefs in goal dynamics: Prolegomena to a constructive theory of intentions. In: SYNTHESE, vol. 155 pp. 237 - 263. 2007. | |
| Paglieri F. Changing minds: The role of beliefs in cognitive dynamics. In: SYNTHESE, vol. 155 pp. 163 - 166. 2007. | |
| 2006 | |
| Paglieri F. Regole di gioco e norme sociali: crescere fra obbedienza e trasgressione. In: Cittadini in Crescita, vol. 2 pp. 44 - 61. 2006. | |
| 2005 | |
| Paglieri F. Introduction: Play, games and philosophy. In: TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY, vol. 24(2) pp. 117 - 123. 2005. | |
| Paglieri F. Playing by and with the rules: Norms and morality in play development. In: TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY, vol. 24(2) pp. 149 - 167. 2005. | |
| 2004 | |
| Paglieri F. Review of Douglas Walton's Abductive reasoning, University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa. In: Informal Logic, vol. 24 pp. 271 - 277. 2004. | |
| 2003 | |
| Paglieri F. Progettare il gioco. Elementi di interazione ludica nel nuovo parco. In: Il Veltro, vol. 47 pp. 295 - 310. 2003. | |
| 2002 | |
| Paglieri F. Credendo di giocare. Verso un'interpretazione cognitivista dei processi ludici. In: Sistemi Intelligenti, vol. 14(3) pp. 371 - 415. 2002. | |
| Paglieri F. Credendo di giocare. Verso un'interpretazione cognitivista dei processi ludici. 2002. | |
Books/Monographs | |
| 2005 | |
| Paglieri F., Castelfranchi C. Arguments as belief structures: Towards a Toulmin layout of doxastic dynamics?. Hamilton, Canada: 2005. | |
Contribution to Book/Monograph | |
| 2010 | |
| Paglieri F. Committed to argue: on the cognitive roots of dialogical commitments. London: College Publications, 2010. | |
| Paglieri F., Castelfranchi C. In parsimony we trust: non-cooperative roots of linguistic cooperation. Mà¼nchen: Lincom Europa, 2010. | |
| 2009 | |
| Paglieri F. Acceptance as conditional disposition. Berlin: Ontos-Verlag, 2009. | |
| Paglieri F., Woods J. Il problema degli entimemi: carità o parsimonia?. Napoli: Loffredo editore, 2009. | |
| 2006 | |
| Paglieri F., Castelfranchi C. The Toulmin Test: Framing argumentation within belief revision theories. Berlin: Springer, 2006. | |
Proceedings | |
| 2007 | |
| Paglieri F., Castelfranchi C. Belief and acceptance in argumentation. Towards an epistemological taxonomy of the uses of argument. In: ISSA 2006 (Amsterdam, ). Proceedings, 2007. | |
| Paglieri F. Commentary on M. Cuonzo: <<On too common ground: Collective circularity, the Sextus Mill paradox, and a problem of infinite regress>>. In: OSSA 2007 (Windsor, ). Proceedings, 2007. | |
| Paglieri F. No more charity, please! Enthymematic parsimony and the pitfall of benevolence. In: OSSA 2007 (Windsor, ). Proceedings, 2007. | |
| Paglieri F., Castelfranchi C. What do we argue for? A goal-oriented taxonomy of the uses of argument. In: Computational models of natural argument VII @ IJCAI (Hyderabad, India, ). Proceedings, 2007. | |
| 2005 | |
| Paglieri F., Castelfranchi C. Arguments as belief structures: Towards a Toulmin layout of doxastic dynamics?. In: The Uses of Argument: Proceedings of a conference at McMaster University, 18-21 May 2005 (pp. 356-367). (Hamilton, OSSA, ). Proceedings, 2005. | |
| Paglieri F. See what you want, believe what you like: Relevance and likeability in belief dynamics. In: AISB'05 Symposium 'Agents that want and like: Motivational and emotional roots of cognition and action' (Hatfield, ). Proceedings, 2005. | |
| 2004 | |
| Paglieri F. Data-oriented Belief Revision: Towards a Unified Theory of Epistemic Processing. In: STAIRS 2004: 2nd Starting AI Researchers' Symposium (Valencia, ). Proceedings, 2004. | |
Abstracts | |
| 2012 | |
| Addessi E., Paglieri F., Focaroli V., Visalberghi E. An egg today? Or a hen tomorrow? Delay discounting for primary an secondary rewards in capuchin monkeys. In: International Journal of Primatology. Abstract, vol. . p. .. , 2012. | |
| De Petrillo F., Focaroli V., Macchitella L., Rossi S., Paglieri F., Addessi E. Delay discounting for primary and secondary rewards in capuchin monkeys. In: Folia Primatologica. Abstract, vol. . p. .. , 2012. | |
| Macchitella L., De Petrillo F., Focaroli V., Evans T., Beran M., Paglieri F., Addessi E. Does preference for a larger delayed reward necessarily indicate self-control? An evaluation of the validity of the intertemporal choice task in capuchin monkeys. In: Folia Primatologica. Abstract, vol. . p. .. , 2012. | |
| Ventricelli M., Focaroli V., De Petrillo F., Macchitella L., Paglieri F., Addessi E. Response latency and self-directed behaviours by capuchin monkeys in an intemporal choice task. In: Folia Primatologica. Abstract, vol. . p. .. , 2012. | |