AAMAS 2004 Official Site

Seventh International Workshop on Trust in Agent Societies

To be held at Autonomous Agents & Multi-Agent Systems Conference (AAMAS 2004)
July 19, 2004. New York, USA

Submission deadline: Thursday 1 April 2004


DESCRIPTION OF THE WORKSHOP

The aim of the workshop is to bring together researchers who can contribute to a better understanding of trust and reputation in agent societies. Most agent models assume secure and reliable communication to exist between agents. However, this ideal situation is seldom met in reality. In fact, many techniques (e.g. contracts, signatures, long-term personnel relationships, reputation) have been evolved over time to detect and prevent deception and fraud in human communication, exchanges and relations, and hence to assure trust between agents. Artificial societies will need analogous techniques.

Trust is more than secure communication, e.g., via public key cryptography techniques. For example, the reliability of information about the status of your trade partner has little to do with secure communication. With the growing impact of electronic societies, trust and privacy become more and more important. Trust is important in applications such as human-computer interaction to model the relationship between users and their personal assistants. Different kinds of trust are needed: trust in the environment and in the infrastructure (the socio-technical system) including trust in your personal agent and in other mediating agents; trust in the potential partners; trust in the warrantors and authorities (if any). Another growing trend is the use of reputation mechanisms, and in particular the interesting link between trust and reputation.

Many computational and theoretical models and approaches to reputation have been developed in the last few years. Trust appears to be foundational for the notion of "agency" and for its defining relation of acting "on behalf of". It is also critical for modelling and supporting groups and teams, organisations, co-ordination, negotiation, with the related trade-off between individual utility and collective interest; or in modelling distributed knowledge and its circulation. In several cases the electronic medium seems to weaken the usual bonds in social control, and the habit or disposition to cheat grows stronger. In experiments of cooperation supported by computers it has been found that people are more leaning to defeat than in face-to-face interaction, and a preliminary direct acquaintance reduces this effect. So, computer technology can even break trust relationships already holding in human organisations and relations, and favor additional problems of deception and trust.


PAPER SUBMISSIONS

We encourage an interdisciplinary focus of the workshop - although focused on virtual environments and artificial agents - as well as presentations of a wide range of models of deception, fraud, reputation and trust building. Just to mention some examples: AI models, BDI models, cognitive models, game theory, and organizational science theories. Suggested topics include, but are not restricted to, the following. Here "mechanisms" include considerations of architecture, design, and protocols.

  • Models of trust and of its functions;
  • Models of deception and fraud; approaches for detection and prevention;
  • Models and mechanisms of reputation;
  • Role of control and guaranties mechanisms;
  • Models and mechanisms for privacy and access control;
  • Theoretical aspects, e.g., autonomy, delegation, ownership;
  • Integration of conventional and agent-based mechanisms;
  • Policies, interoperability, protocols, ontologies, and standards;
  • Scalability and distribution across multiple domains or within the global domain;
  • Test-beds and frameworks for computational trust and reputation models;
  • Legal aspects;
  • Application studies (e.g., e-commerce, e-health, e-government) of the above.

Authors can submit an extended abstract (4-5 pages) or a long paper (12 pages). Papers (extended abstracts or long papers) must be sent to Rino Falcone (r.falcone@istc.cnr.it). The preferred mode of submission is as a URL to a pdf file; if that is impossible, the submission can be sent as an email attachment.


Publication of Workshop Papers from Previous Editions

Revised papers from previous editions of this workshop have resulted in:

  • a book published by Kluwer: "Trust and Deception in Virtual Societies" by Castelfranchi, C. & Tan, Y.H. (eds.). Kluwer Academic Publishers. In this book is enclosed the paper of Bacharach and Gambetta titled "Trust as Type Detection".
  • two special issues of Applied Artificial Intelligence Journal: Applied Artificial Intelligence journal, Special Issue on "Trust in Agents", Castelfranchi, C., Falcone, R., Firozabadi, B., Tan, Y.H. (Eds.). Taylor and Francis. 14 (8) and (9).
  • a Springer book in LNCS/LNAI Survey: "Trust in Cyber-societies: Integrating the Human and Artificial Perspectives". Falcone, R., Singh, M. & Tan, Y.H. (Eds.). LNAI 2246 Springer.
  • a Springer book in LNCS/LNAI Survey: "Trust, Reputation and Security: Theories and Practice". Falcone, R., Barber, S., Korba, L. & Singh, M. (Eds.). LNAI 2631 Springer.

Similar venues for publication will be explored for this workshop.


IMPORTANT DATES

Submission of papers: April 1, 2004
Notification date: May 1, 2004
Camera ready version due: May 10, 2004
Workshop: July 19, 2004


WORKSHOP ORGANIZERS

Rino Falcone - ISTC-CNR - Italy, r.falcone@istc.cnr.it (contact person)
Suzanne Barber - The University of Texas - USA
Jordi Sabater - ISTC-CNR - Italy
Munindar Singh - North Carolina State University - USA


PROGRAM COMMITTEE

Suzanne Barber - Computer Science, The University of Texas - USA
Cristiano Castelfranchi - Cognitive Science, ISTC National Research Council - Italy
Rosaria Conte - Cognitive Science, ISTC National Research Council - Italy
Kerstin Dautenhahn - Computer Science, The University of Hertfordshire, UK
Robert Demolombe - Computer Science, CERT/ONERA - France
Theo Dimitrakos - Computer Science, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK
Rino Falcone - Cognitive Science, ISTC National Research Council - Italy
Catholijn Jonker - Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam - The Netherlands
Audun Josang - Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Stephane Lo Presti - Computer Science, University of Southampton, UK
Jeremy Pitt - Computer Science, Imperial College London - UK
Jordi Sabater - ISTC National Research Council Italy
Carles Sierra - Computer Science, CSIC - Spanish Scientific Research Council
Munindar Singh -Computer Science- North Carolina State University - USA
Onn Shehory -Computer Science, IBM Haifa Res. Labs - Israel
Chris Snijders - Sociology, Utrecht University - The Netherlands
Von-Wun Soo - Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University - Taiwan
Yao-Hua Tan -Economics & Business Administration, Free University Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Eric Yu - Computer Science, University of Toronto - Canada


PROGRAM

9.00 – 9.15: Workshop Opening
Rino Falcone - ISTC-CNR, IT

9.15 – 9.45: On modelling and evaluating trust networks inference
Li Ding, P. Kolari, S. Ganjugunte, Tim Finin, A. Joshi - UMBC, USA

9.45 – 10.15: A Simulation Study of Social Agents in Agent Mediated E-Commerce
Brendan Neville and Jeremy Pitt - Imperial College London, UK

10.15 – 10.30: The Cost of Trust
Robert Ghanea-Hercock - BT Exact, Ipswich, UK

10.30 – 11.00: Coffee Break

11.00 – 11.30: Filtering Out Unfair Ratings in Bayesian Reputation Systems
Andrew Whitby, Audun Jøsang and Jadwiga Indulska - University of Queensland, AU

11.30 – 11.45: Calculating Contribution in Cyberspace Community Using Reputation System “RuMoR”
Ko Fujimura, Naoto Tanimoto, and Makoto Iguchi - NTT Information Platform Sharing Laboratories, JP

11.45 – 12.00: A Temporal Policy for Trusting Information
Karen K. Fullam and K. Suzanne Barber - The University of Texas at Austin, USA

12.00 – 12.30: Developing an Integrated Trust and Reputation Model for Open Multi-Agent Systems
Dong Huynh, Nicholas R. Jennings, Nigel R. Shadbolt - University of Southampton, UK

12.30 – 12.45: Towards a test-bed for Trust and Reputation models
Jordi Sabater - ISTC-CNR, IT

12.45 – 13.00: Why Trust is Hard – Challenges in e-mediated Services
Christer Rindebäck and Rune Gustavsson - Blekinge Institute of Technology, SE

13.00 – 14.00: Lunch Break

14.00 – 14.30: Trust Formation in a C2C Market: Effect of Reputation Management System
Hitoshi Yamamoto, Kazunari Ishida, Toshizumi Ohta - University of Electro-Communications, JP

14.30 – 14.45: A theoretical approach to the problem of distributed reputation management
Yonghong Wang - NCSU, USA

14.45 – 15.00: Using Reputation-based Trust for Assessing Agent Reliability
Tomas Klos and Han la Poutré - CWI, Amsterdam, NL

15.00 – 15.30: Trusting the Agents and the Environment leads to successful Delegation: a Contract Net Simulation
Rino Falcone, Giovanni Pezzulo, Cristiano Castelfranchi, Gianguglielmo Calvi - ISTC-CNR, IT

15.30 – 16.00: Coffee Break

16.00 – 16.15: Normative Multiagent Systems
Guido Boella and Leendert van der Torre - Università di Torino – Italy and CWI Amsterdam, NL

16.15 – 16.45: Toward Trustworthy Adjustable Autonomy and Mixed-Initiative Interaction in KAoS
Jeffrey Bradshow, H. Jung, S. Kulkarni, James Allen, L. Bunch, N. Chambers, P. Feltovich, L. Galescu, R. Jeffers, M. Johnson, W. Taysom, A. Uszok - Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, USA

16.45 – 18.30: Panel Discussion: Evaluating Approaches for Trust and Reputation Research: Exploring a Competition Testbed
Panel Members: K. Suzanne Barber (Moderator), Cristiano Castelfranchi, Rino Falcone, Karen Fullam, Jordi Sabater, Munindar Singh