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This
year special focus is aimed at exploring relationships
between individual mental representations and
states and collective intentional states.
Different perspectives and methodologies are encouraged;
ranging from neural to psychological, computational
(both AI and Alife-oriented), philosophical and
logical ones (included formal ontology).
Collective
Intentionality and Collective joint
mental states or activities exhibit collective
intentionality or "aboutness". The contents
of those mental states and activities are supposed
to be shared by a group of people. Typical examples
of collective intentionality are presented by
joint intentions and mutual beliefs. People may
share collective intentional states or they may
take others' thoughts and actions into account
when acting.
CollIntIV
topics and possible questions are (but are not
restricted to) the following:
Individual cognition and
collective intentionality
What are the mental individual
ingredients of acceptance, agreement, joint commitment?
Which are the relationships with individual beliefs,
motives, intentions, commitments, powers, obligations?
What are the motivational or epistemic prerequisites
for joining collective intentional states?
Social cognition and collective intentionality
Are
there necessary specific epistemic rules based
for example on empathy, conformity, imitation,
authority, etc.? Should the members of a joint
act have a specific motivational structure, for
example: group identity and the feeling of membership?
Or the representation of a collective interest
distinct from the personal egocentric utility?
Can a group of animals exhibit collective intentionality?
Is a theory of mind necessary to attribute intentional
attitudes to collective entity? If so, how should
it be implemented?
Distributed
cognition and collective intentionality
What is the relation between the "extended
mind" and the collective intentionality of
groups? How can other minds scaffold the individual
one? Is the extended mind only in external object
and technologies and symbols or can be extended
to social interactions and relations? Are collectivities
themselves intentional agents?

Normativity
and collective intentionality
What is the relationship between collective intentionality
and normativity? Are entitled expectations, prescriptions,
commitments and duties building blocks of joint
intending? Should we necessarily characterise
a 'role' within a joint plan or in a group in
deontic terms? Are conventions based upon collective
acceptance and/or collective acceptance build
on conventions? And are conventions just a structure
of expectations or do they contain deontic constituents?
Which are the cognitive and social prerequisites
for prescriptions, permissions, prohibitions?
Part
of the conference will be devoted to the crucial
issue of the special conventional nature of institutional
acts and functions: the so called "Counts
As" relation.

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