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Heylighen, Heath and van Overwalle
The
Emergence of Distributed Cognition: a conceptual
framework
Francis
Heylighen, Margeret Heath and Frank van Overwalle
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Abstract
We
propose a first step in the development of an
integrated theory of the emergence of distributed
cognition/extended mind. Distributed cognition
is seen as the confluence of collective intelligence
and “situatedness”, or the extension
of cognitive processes into the physical environment.
The framework is based on five fundamental assumptions:
1) groups of agents self-organize to form a differentiated,
coordinated system, adapted to its environment,
2) the system co-opts external media for internal
propagation of information, 3) the resulting distributed
cognitive system can be modelled as a learning,
connectionist network, 4) information in the network
is transmitted selectively, 5) novel knowledge
emerges through non-linear, recurrent interactions.
The implication for collective intentionality
is that such a self-organizing agent collective
can develop “mental content” that
is not reducible to individual cognitions.
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Bio
Notes
Francis Heylighen
is a research professor at the Free University
of Brussels (VUB), where he co-directs the
transdisciplinary research Center "Leo
Apostel". He is also an editor of the
Principia Cybernetica Project, an international
organization for the collaborative development
of an evolutionary-systemic philosophy.
The main focus of his research is the evolution
of complexity: how do higher levels of organization
originate (metasystem transitions) and develop?
I have worked in particular on the development
of knowledge, and its application to the
emerging intelligent web, or "global
brain".
Margeret Heath is a researcher at
the Free University of Brussels on the project
"The social construction of shared
concepts: empirical study and computer simulation
of a distributed cognitive process".
This work should lead to a PhD, which she
is preparing under the supervision of Frank
Van Overwalle and Francis Heylighen, while
being advised by Cliff Joslyn, Ben Goertzel
and David Spurrett. The topic is the possibility
of radical novelty in or imagination in
distributed cognition
Frank Van Overwalle is Professor
of Social Psychology at the Free University
of Brussels. His major research interest
is on connectionist models of important
domains in social cognition: causal attribution,
group biases, person impression formation
and attitude formation and change (including
cognitive dissonance). He has conducted
simulations on representative findings from
the literature in these domains using common
network architectures and processing parameters
in order to develop a general and unified
process model of these judgments in social
cognition. In addition, he also devised
experiments to test some specific predictions
that emerged from these network simulations
and that sometimes contradict currently
held beliefs on how these judgments are
made.
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